C. S. Chang,
The goal of this center is to develop a new integrated predictive
plasma edge simulation package applicable to existing magnetic fusion
facilities and next-generation burning plasma experiments, such as
ITER. Timely progress on this scientific challenge demands a
well-coordinated effort involving experts in plasma science, computer
science, and applied mathematics. Plasmas in the edge region of large
tokamaks are in a kinetic regime with complex geometry. Issues
include (i) a large pedestal pressure gradient in a weak ion
collisionality regime; (ii) a non-stationary spatially inhomogeneous
loss boundary in velocity space coming from a magnetic separatrix;
(iii) non-Maxwellian distribution functions; (iv) irregular wall
geometry, and (v) interplay between neoclassical and turbulence
physics. The microturbulence and neoclassical physics time scale must
be studied kinetically, while the faster and larger scale MHD modes
are more efficiently studied with a fluid code. A massively parallel
edge turbulence PIC code will be developed to enable self-consistent
investigations of electromagnetic microturbulence and
neoclassical-neutral dynamics. As an end product, an integrated code
framework to study the dynamical pedestal-ELM cycle will be developed
by coupling the kinetic code with an existing two-fluid code using the
most advanced computer science technologies. Routines from a
state-of-the-art neutrals code will be integrated into the package
providing a realistic kinetic neutral recycling physics capability,
enhanced by the most advanced atomic physics data support. The
project will take leveraged approach utilizing existing SciDAC codes,
establishing proper integration and interface framework between them.
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